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Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Ordinance

The Editor's Column
Posted by WhosPlayin on 2012/3/31 1:20:00 (2058 reads)

Open in new windowOpen in new windowOn Tuesday, the City of Lewisville was served with a federal lawsuit by the Duarte family alleging civil rights violations over its sex offender ordinance. In the City of Lewisville, any person required to register as a sex offender, and whose victim was a minor is restricted from living within 1,500 feet of any place where children congregate. This encompasses the vast majority of our city, leaving only small patches where former sex offenders can live.

Both CBS DFW and CW33 did news stories on this.
Here's CBS. And here's CW33.

Both of these stations covered the essentials pretty well, so you can view those stories for the basics.

This post is for me to say "I told you so."


Way back in 2007 when Lathan Watts was running for City Council, this issue was the major plank in his campaign platform. Here's what I had to say back then:

Mr. Watts has already picked his first hot-button grandstanding issue - one that has cost other cities lots of lawyer fees and ruined lives: Redlining where registered sex offenders can live.

At last count, our city had 72 registered offenders who had been released back into society after serving their terms. Given the fact that 1 out of 4 women and 1 out of 6 men will be a victim of a sex crime in their lifetime; and that Lewisville's population is roughly 90,000, this staggering statistic would mean approximately 11250 women or girls and 7500 men or boys in our city have had or will have a sex crime committed against them. Even assuming that the average sex offender committed crimes against 3 people, this would mean that there are roughly 6250 unregistered offenders.

But hey: Registered Sex Offenders are an easy target aren't they? Who cares about their families and their ability to rehabilitate? The empty gesture of making them pick up and move will do nothing but provide a false sense of security while preventing no crimes, and possibly preventing registration by offenders.


But we all want our children to be safe, right? Who wants to be the one to vote against this and be cast as the one who welcomes sex offenders into our neighborhoods? It was the perfect demagoguery, because even though a little thing like the constitution stands in the way, it's one of those feel-good things that our city leaders can pat themselves on the back for, and list on their campaign literature as accomplishments.

The plaintiff's attorney, Richard Gladden, I think rightly points out where this fails the test of constitutionality: It violates the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It violates the Double Jeopardy clause of the 5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. It constitutes an ex post facto law in violation of Article I, section 10 of the Constitution.

This ordinance was never really meant for public safety; it was meant for demagoguery. But its effects are punitive not only on the ex-offender, who ostensibly has done their time and paid their debt, but on their families. They are saddled with an additional burden at precisely the time when they need to be helping the ex-offender get back to being a productive, contributing member of society.

Sex offender registration and monitoring, or court-imposed supervision - those are things that have public-safety goals, and are not merely punitive. Setting an arbitrary distance of 1,500 feet from where children might gather accomplishes nothing other than concentrating the few registered sex offenders into a few low-quality motels and extended-stay facilities.

But Lewisville passed the ordinance anyway, and before the ink was dry, we had a flasher exposing himself to middle-school girls from his car. Yes, his car. Because, lets be real: People can get in their cars or take a bus to wherever it is that they want to do their perverted acts. I am sure that there are children who live in and around these extended-stay facilities whether or not there is a park, school, playground, or daycare around. Those children now, if one believes physical proximity is what sets off a pervert, would then be in more danger.

For what it's worth, this is one of those rare cases when I agree with how Councilman Rudy Durham voted (against) and some of what Councilman Gorena has said:

"There are many statistics that show child predators are usually from a known person to the victim. The majority of which are from within the same home. An ordinance like this does not prevent these bad people from walking by, driving by, etc... My main problem with the whole issue is that if they cannot be trusted, then why let them out of prison in the first place? This crime seems to carry a life sentence - and I do not totally agree or disagree with it." - 1/28/2008


Gorena did favor passing the ordinance just to keep from being the city that all other cities dumped their sex offenders on. But I don't think you violate civil rights just because everyone around you is doing it.

Here's what I think needs to happen:
Our City Council needs to quickly and quietly repeal the ordinance, and stick with just a sex offender registry. We don't have to roll out the red carpet for sex offenders, but we really have no business as a city to say who can and cannot live here when a court of law has tried and convicted, meted out punishment, and pronounced them fit to rejoin society. The courts, however imperfect they may be, are in a much better position to examine the specific case, and mete out punishment and whatever monitoring or restrictions may be necessary.

We need to settle this lawsuit cheaply, and try to learn from the mistake. I'm not happy for our city to be sued, and for my tax dollars to have to pay for lawyers and judgments, but this was entirely predictable and preventable.

Lastly, this should go without saying, but we need to continue educating parents and children about avoiding dangers from predators. We need to keep up the registries, and all keep an eye on our children to make sure they stay away from them, or anyone else with ill intentions.

- Rating: 9.00 (6 votes) - {$lang_ratethisnews}
Attached Files: duarte_complaint.pdf 
 
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Poster Thread
Sueintx
Posted: 2012/3/31 22:35  Updated: 2012/3/31 22:35
Joined: 2012/3/31
From:
Posts: 1
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
Thank you so much for posting this very common-sense opinion. Not everyone who is required to register on the Texas registry is a violent, dangerous monster. Currently, there are over 67,000 people on the registry here in Texas and according to DPS, approximately 111 are added WEEKLY! Feel free to visit our website at www.texasvoices.org.
Reply

Poster Thread
Anonymous
Posted: 2012/4/1 1:21  Updated: 2012/4/1 9:48
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
When policies and laws are created based on fear, ignorance, and or politics no one is served. The enactment of policies and laws should always be research based decisions, popular or not.
Reply

Poster Thread
Anonymous
Posted: 2012/4/1 4:49  Updated: 2012/4/1 9:50
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
Richard Gladden, the plaintiff's lawyer in this case, is no stranger to representing plaintiffs against unconstitutional actions against alleged sex offenders. He has already won several cases in the Federal Courts in Austin. This current issue is a problem that has already been successfully attacked in other jurisdictions. It is time the local areas stopped trying to "out do" what the legislature has already established as acceptable law in this state.

After 40 years of practicing criminal law it is very clear to me that a majority of sex offenders are mislabeled as dangerious. In fact, in Texas the Parole Board labels as sex offenders many (they testified about 7,000 in federal court in Austin) who do not even have a sex offense conviction. I know because I tried several of those cases with Mr. Gladden, and he knows what he is doing.
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Poster Thread
Anonymous
Posted: 2012/4/1 8:17  Updated: 2012/4/1 9:51
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
This article and writer are DEAD ON POINT...except for one sentence...."Sex offender registration and monitoring, or court-imposed supervision - those are things that have public-safety goals, and are not merely punitive." That is simply not the case. The whole point of the registry is additional punishment not public safety. If public safety indeed was the goal, we would have registries for murderers, home invasion robbers, car jackers and those other crimes that are a threat to EVERYONE. We don't. Thus the registry is just additional punishment that allows the falsely accused, the teenage lover, the internet big mouth to be punished up to lifetime with being unable to work or live anywhere. Shunning is the punishment and it is severe...and it affects entire families not just the accused. Many wind up committing suicide so some polititian can convince the uneducated they are PROTECTING them. (God save me from PROTECTING polititians) Not only do the residency restrictions need to be changed, the Registry needs to be eliminated. It also does absolutely nothing to protect the public. Would you rather live next door to a teenage lover or a murderer? With our current system, you will not know about the bigger threat. (PS. recidivism of those on the Registry is 8.5% so we are brutally damaging 91 FAMILIES out of 100 to promote a politician...is that really worth it?)
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Poster Thread
Anonymous
Posted: 2012/4/1 9:04  Updated: 2012/4/1 9:52
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
I appreciate those who are concerned of an RSO who lives so close to a school, playground, park, etc.. I'm a parent of 3 children and am very concerned of pedophiles who prey, lure, and abuse children. And before you start "yahooing" at my first comment, please understand that not only am I a parent of three children, I also have to register as a sex offender. I was 26, my victim was almost 18yo, and this in NO WAY makes what I did right....it was 100% wrong, and I deserved the punishment that I received. But I am not, was not a child molester nor have I ever preyed upon children. Unfortunately, people think all sex offenders are pedophiles or looking to molest their children. Without knowing their situation everyone jumps to judgment. The ONLY reason that we have as many on the registry is because Texas will lose money and politicians want to keep their jobs! It's on their websites, it has NOTHING to do with the safety of my or your children. The Colonel of the Texas DPS even stated when asked by our legislature "out of the 64,000 people on the registry how many people truly do we need on there?" His reply, "maybe 8,900...the ones who are truly a threat." Even he knows that everyone on the registry does not pose a threat. The same laws that entrapped those of us on the registry AFTER we had done our time are the same laws that will affect your children if they (which I know you are shouting out "my children will never do that!!") are even caught in a "boyfriend/girlfriend fling." Just wait until your neighbors want YOU and YOUR CHILDREN to leave the neighborhood not because of your children getting hot/heavy before or after prom, but because they are listed as a sex offender. Your neighbors will NOT come over and ask what happened, they will treat you as a leper just because you or yours are on the same registry as child molesters, pedophiles, murderers who committed a sex crime. Yes, I know your children were "just playing doctor" or "doing what teenagers do because of hormones...." but now they will be sex offenders and it will affect your children. Of course, this will NEVER happen to you or your children, but what if it does? Where will you live? Where will you work? Where will you go to church? Where will you eat? Where will you go for friends? HOW will you live?? If you aren't faced with our situation, be blessed. And if you truly want to get rid of us all, please come meet with us and help us find the answers to the questions I asked above. If you can't help, don't hurt!
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Poster Thread
Anonymous
Posted: 2012/4/1 14:57  Updated: 2012/4/1 15:23
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
I am sorry for your pain that stems from an incident years ago however, based on what you wrote, you were considered an adult and who you had sex with was considered a minor. While that doesn't fit what most people think of as a pedophile, it is illegal. I'm sorry that it has ramifications for the rest of your life but so would vehicular homicide from a car wreck and many other crimes. Do I want restrictions on where sex offenders live? No. Sex offenders will go to target rich environments regardless of where they live. They don't just stay at home. If they are forced to live in only a few areas, they become concentrated and it could possibly make it harder for them to be tracked. However, I don't want the registry done away with either. It serves a purpose. Through the registry, we found out years ago that a man in our neighborhood was a registered sex offender. No one knew because he bought the first house, the original house built by the builder, before anyone else lived in the neighborhood. The notifications that are sent because a RSO moved into the neighborhood wouldn't have helped because there was no one within the required distance to notify. Another example of where this helps is that a mom who is diligent about the sex offender list realized that a RSO worked at Chik-Fil-A, a common place where kids go to eat and play on the play area. She alerted the manager and the man ran from the establishment because he knew that what he was doing was wrong. Is every bad person on the on the registry? Absolutely not and to think so is to give yourself a false sense of security. Your idea that murderers should have a registry too is, in my mind, flawed. Murderers don't generally run around and murder people all of the time. Sex offenders are more prone to repeat what they have done. In many cases, it is an illness that can't be treated. Again, I am sorry that you feel that you pay unfairly for whatever your transgression was but you seem to admit that what you did was wrong. I'm glad that you are making a life for yourself and have a family but do I want you for a neighbor, probably not.
Reply

Poster Thread
Anonymous
Posted: 2012/4/1 20:55  Updated: 2012/4/1 21:20
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
You appear to be a very kind and caring person. Please verify your statement that sex offenders are more prone to repeat their offenses. I think you will find that this is a completely false statement. If you investigate you will also learn that only about 10% of those on the registry are actually considered dangerous. I agree that the registry may serve a purpose but not in its current state. It is overloaded with people who should not be there because they are not violent or dangerous. In its current state, the registry drains taxpayer resources without providing the safety it was intended to provide. If law enforcement were allowed to focus on the 7,000 possibly dangerous people in Texas and not the nearly 70,000 on the current registry, we would all be more safe. Yes, the others committed a crime and should be punished, but, unless they fall into that small group of offenders who may continue to pose a threat, they should not be burdened with a scarlett letter for the rest of there lives. It serves no reasonable purpose.
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Poster Thread
Anon
Posted: 2012/4/2 2:06  Updated: 2012/4/2 2:06
Joined: 2012/4/1
From:
Posts: 1
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
The real truth about sex offenders and the sex offender registry: IT WILL BE CALLED THE BIGGEST SCAM IN AMERICAN HISTORY. Have you ever seen such hysteria over a lie. Have you ever asked yourself, Is there or could there be 1 million sick people in the United States that have the disease to molest children? The simple answer is NO there is not that many sick people in the world. The problem is within our justice system. Americans can no longer expect to be protected by the "best" justice system in the world, because it does not exist. We are all at the mercy of some yuppy law school kid who is starting their career at any local DA's office. They will prosecute any case that comes across their desk because their student loans and future career depend upon convictions and prosecutions. Scary, you bet it is. Most who are accused of a sex crime against a child are innocent. Once that false allegation gets to a prosecutor, that innocent person is 95% likely to take a plea before ever even thinking about going in front of a jury. The other 5% stand a 99.8% chance that a jury will find them guilty as charged with zero evidence except for what a kid says they did to them. Kids lie, and they lie very well. Prosecutors do not care, they want convictions.
Reply

Poster Thread
Anonymous
Posted: 2012/4/2 8:16  Updated: 2012/4/2 8:48
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
This discussion seems to be focusing on pedophiles but the registry covers any sex offender including rapists. I don't want to live next to a pedophile but, as a woman, I sure don't want to live by a rapist. I just don't see the list as a scam. I do believe that prosecutors want to win. They wouldn't be good prosecutors if they didn't. However, the other side of the equation is the defense attorney who, by the way, also wants to win. You don't go into court alone. If a case is circumstantial, a good defense attorney should be able to poke holes in it. If you take a plea, that is your choice and you live with the consequences. I just don't get your anger other than I feel like you have been in this situation and feel that you got a raw deal. Why would a child lie? What would they have to gain?
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Poster Thread
Runfellow
Posted: 2012/4/2 15:06  Updated: 2012/4/2 15:06
Guest Columnist (Verified User)
Joined: 2011/3/17
From: Lewisville, TX
Posts: 274
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
The discussion seems to be getting off-track here. My primary concern is the same as most people's: If the justice system believes that someone is likely to commit a crime again, why are they being released? But the major conflict for the city is not really whether there should be a list of offenders. It's a discussion worth having, but the city has to have one, even if these kind of things don't really work; rather, this is about the "setback" ordinances for sex offenders that many cities and states have adopted.

My perspective is from a practical perspective, not a legal one: regardless of whether they are legal, these distance laws don't work. A study in Florida showed that all they do make it difficult for offenders, and they don't make residents feel safer. Another study showed that "although sex offenders residing in city areas tend to live closer to schools than randomly selected community members, offenders with child victims in the same area live further from schools than offenders with no child victims." A number of other studies indicate basically the same findings. The ordinances are just not thought out very well at the municipal level.

Plenty of people love "common sense" laws and governance, and this sounds like that at first. But it doesn't really help anyone: children, parents (other than to give them a false peace of mind that they shouldn't have), or offenders. I'm definitely agreeing with the editorial comments and yes, even with Councilman Gorena (my goodness).
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Poster Thread
WhosPlayin
Posted: 2012/5/3 23:54  Updated: 2012/5/3 23:54
Editor
Joined: 2008/12/12
From:
Posts: 3559
Online!
 City of Lewisville Moves to Dismiss
The City of Lewisville filed a motion to dismiss the case, stating that the plaintiffs have no standing to sue. Since they don't live within 1,500 feet, the ordinance doesn't apply to them is what they seem to be saying.
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Poster Thread
Anonymous
Posted: 2012/9/20 11:11  Updated: 2012/9/20 13:34
 Re: City of Lewisville Moves to Dismiss
What's the latest update on this case?
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Poster Thread
WhosPlayin
Posted: 2012/9/24 21:43  Updated: 2012/9/24 21:47
Editor
Joined: 2008/12/12
From:
Posts: 3559
Online!
 Re: City of Lewisville Moves to Dismiss
Apologies for taking so long to get back to this one.

What's happened to date is that the parties went back and forth on the motion to dimiss, and a federal magistrate has recommended dismissal on the basis of lack of standing. Ironically, because Duarte has not BROKEN the law, the magistrate says he has no standing. If he had simply broken the law and moved into an apartment for a day, called the police on himself, and gotten a fine, then they say he'd have a right to sue. The magistrate also found no constitutional right for a person to live in a city they can otherwise afford to live in, and no constitutional right for a person to live with his family, and no harm done to the family in having to forgo living with him in the same city.

Here is the recommended order, and the Duarte response.
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Poster Thread
WhosPlayin
Posted: 2012/10/23 20:55  Updated: 2012/10/23 20:55
Editor
Joined: 2008/12/12
From:
Posts: 3559
Online!
 Re: Lewisville Faces Federal Lawsuit Over Sex Offender Or...
Just as an update, since I know some folks are monitoring this thread. Here's the story we posted tonight about Duarte's case being allowed to proceed against the City of Lewisville.
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